Web Design Companies without tag Adwords
Web design companies below are listed in alphabetical order. Web design companies can be filtered according to your desired need by clicking on the corresponding tag.
Jay Squared Web DevelopmentWe provide a comprehensive range of solutions at competitive prices, which include web design and development, web hosting, graphic design, online advertising, e-mail marketing, etc. |
Cyber CreationsCyber Creations is a South African web and graphic design company based in Centurion, Pretoria. Providing exceptional web design, graphic design, digital, branding and media related - quality guarante |
MiniMi - Small Business SolutionsMiniMi specialises in website and print design, we offer a wide range of website design options with prices to suit small businesses. |
ESAONLINEWe are a web design and online marketing company based in Cape Town, specializing in Wordpress web-design, search engine optimization and social media marketing. |
Three Pixels Web SolutionsProfessional website design agency specializing in ecommerce and content management systems. We design websites that allow you to sell and accept payments directly on your website |
IT FreaksA professional web design company based in Johannesburg that builds tailor-made marketing solutions for all kinds of business. Helping businesses grow, placing them on the IT world. |
Agemo - Visual Media SpecialistsAgemo is a young and dynamic marketing and graphic design firm that serves small to medium enterprises. |
Nederland Web Hosting and Web DesignThe web designers we work with have years of experience in web design and development. They only deliver quality designs and ensure that our clients are satisfied with their website design and layout. |
FailSafe SystemsIf you are not on the 'NET, you are invisible! FailSafe is a trusted name which has been around for more than 25 years, and a company widely recognized and respected in the Internet community. |
Apex MultimediaApex are a through-the-line digital creative agency specialising in brand development, management and marketing. Through the use of web, audio and visual content, we tune customers into your brand. |
Borake Netserve (Pty) LtdFlash and animated business website design, Internet Services and Stationery Supply |
SimbaDesignI am a freelance web designer and developer. Please see my website for more details or visit my portfolio: simbadesign.blogspot.com |
Inventive SAWhen you hire the services of highly qualified web designers, you can be sure that your image on the web will be a powerful tool that puts your business message across. |
Cyber CreationsCyber Creations, since 2003 is a South African, Pretoria, Centurion based website design and graphic design company. Whether it is a website design or a graphic design project, we’ve done it all . |
dynamikosWe are a creative web site design studio based in Edenvale Johannesburg. Our creative team produces uniquely engaging concepts which ensure that every project is of the highest standard. |
TM4Y Web DesignTailormade4you is a small but professional company that provides excellent, personalised web design and SEO services. |
Die WebmeesterSince 2006 we’ve helped hundreds of businesses and individuals with their online presence. We build websites in all sizes, from brochure type websites to complete online stores. |
Designs SquaredWe offer affordable web design solutions for startups and small businesses in SA. Our websites are built using via WordPress, which allows clients to easily update/change their website themselves. |
H2L Online MarketingH2L Online Marketing is an experienced company in the various fields of web marketing, web design, SEO, PPC, affiliate marketing, web hosting and bespoke programming and scripting. |
WebSpriteWebSprite can assist you in creating a presence for your company in cyberspace. We specialise in creating websites and web applications that support and enhance your corporate image. |
Website Design StudioWebsite Design Studio offers free website design.Our customers only pay for the hosting from R 100 per month. |
Spiderworks Design StudioSpiderworks Design Studio are a website, graphics and hosting services company specialising on CMS (Content Management Systems) websites and blogs |
parallax studiosParallax Studios is a online marketing agency founded in 2012, since our founding we have been focused on two things and two things only: Providing our clients with all they're digital marketing needs |
The Gathering Storm Web DesignsGreat websites at great prices. A private website design business, specializing in startups, website designs, redesigns, and site maintenance.Based in South Africa, with International clients. |
Cyber Web DesignCyber Web Design is a Professional Web Design Company that offers a unique opportunity to its clients for online success. We assure our clients the very best and custom build services |
Green Apple MarketingGreen Apple Is a privately owned print and web marketing company. We provide cost effective web deising, web development, printing and design services for individuals and businesses throughout SA |
Wilson ConsultingWilson Consulting offers a wide range of digital marketing services which includes Web Design, Newsletter, Copywriting, Business Cards, Social Media Services, Search Engine Optimisation & much more. |
Electric Sheep Creative AgencyElectric Sheep is a boutique Web Design Company in Cape Town, South Africa. We service customers, both locally and abroad. We believe in design that looks great and gets meaningful results. |
EVER Internet MarketingSEO - search engine optimization is part of a long-term strategy. Search engine optimisation lets you grow your online business with targeted traffic. |
The Web Site Design CompanyThe Website Design Company develops professional business class web sites that connect companies to the world 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. |
WebXsite (PTY) Ltd.At webxsite we love the challenge of creating or updating a brand. We can take on all aspects involved in re-branding, from logos to letterheads, signage and web design. Not sure what’s involved? Let’ |
Deacon DesignsExceptional Graphic and Web Design services at affordable prices! |
Linkable AnalyticsFrom website design to digital marketing, we are your one-stop online marketing solution to setting up a successful business online. |
Fir3storm TechnologyFir3storm Technology is a small, yet professional web design company. We aim to help people achieve the online exposure and corporate identity they desire through web-design |
Ravensdale DigitalAt Ravensdale Digital, we create attractive and efficient websites that turn visitors into customers and promote business growth. |
Online Web ServicesOur service specialises in working with small and medium sized businesses to provide stable growth and profits in the long term. |
Webworx MediaWebWorx Media provides comprehensive solutions in for wed design and development, Logo design and search engine optimisation. Our talented designers are geared to meet, if not exceed your expectations |
LP Graphics Website DesignWe Cover All Aspects Of Website Design And 3d Websites, 3D Character Modeling, 3D Printing, Social Media Marketing, SEO. Branding With Web Designers And 10000+ Projects |
The Bold CircleTHE BOLD CIRCLE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OFFERS SUPERIOR DESIGN AND MARKETING RELATED SERVICES BOTH IN PRINT AND ONLINE. |
Creme De La Creme Design S.AWe Design Websites, Graphic Design and offer Social Media Maintenance Services. |
Trade and Lateral DevelopmentWe're a website design company that builds WordPress websites for international customers. We also specialise in website planning, security & maintenance, & SEO (search engine optimization). |
Web development web design site designsWe provide web development web design, hosting and other web services |
Company Web DesignCo. Web Design South Africa is a WordPress specialist company that offers affordable website design services in Cape Town and Johannesburg. |
Marlin JacksonA creative web designer and front-end web developer based in Cape Town, South Africa. Specializing in creating and maintaining affordable interactive websites of the highest quality. |
Custom Sitez - Professional Web DesignDurban based team of two web/graphic designers aim to provide clients with Professional, affordable websites and graphic designs. |
Web Design SpecialistThe Web Design Specialist conforms to the latest trends in internet technology and content management systems. We provide working web solutions for any business model |
WebimproveWebsite Design for South African Website Owners. We Offer Web Design, E commerce Web Design Services, Web Hosting and SEO / Internet Marketing services. |
More-Web-LeadsMore-Web-Leads is a complete online marketing company. We focus on getting your business MORE QUALIFIED customer LEADS. We use the latest website, marketing and search engines technologies |
Chocolate WebAffordable web design for businesses and organisations who want to succeed. We build businesses, not just websites. Chocolate Web - Delivering Results! |
WildBeest MediaWildBeest Media is a trusted partner for tourism businesses seeking to elevate their online presence. Specializing in custom website design, we combine visually stunning layouts, and advanced SEO |
On Demand Graphic Design & Web StudioOn Demand is a design studio based in Cape Town with 15 years in the industry. On Demand offers clients confident design and marketing solutions that are fresh, effective, & get straight to the point. |
Webtirus Internet SolutionsWebtirus is a company that provides cost-effective, functional internet solutions for small and medium enterprises. Our affordable website design packages will give you a proffessional online presence |
Frontrow Design Studios OnlineFrontrow Design Studios Online is a Website Design Company based in Johannesburg North. We specialise in Website Design, Web Development, Graphics Design, and Online Marketing |
CodemotionCodemotion is a custom outsourcing software company of JavaScript developers focused on applications and browser extensions. |
Supreme Web Hosting and DesignWeb Hosting and Web Design made easy. Basic website with incl blog, forms and lots more for R500. Free SE Optimization. |
CygnetThe #1 Boutique eMarketing Agency -> Search . Social . Viral . Affiliate . Network . Email |
Web Design | Olsafe Web Designs | South AfricaWe specialise in Website Designs that help grow your business. Call Us 24/7 for a FREE quote. |
Cloudfusion (Pty) LtdFull-service premium creative agency. Web Development, Creative Design, Hosting & Domains, CDN, SEO, Retargeting, Hosted Exchange, Copywriting & Cloud File Storage |
DK DesignsWe quickly build, professional and effective websites at affordable prices. If you are a small to medium sized business that needs a professional online presence we are a good fit. |
Enigma DesignsAffordable design solutions without compromising professionalism. A range of web services from full site creation and design to updating or maintaining an existing site. Whether you require a gra |
Web Design JohannesburgAt Website Design Johannesburg we develop custom websites so your business will stand out amongst your competitors. These websites will be created for desktops, laptops and mobile devices (iPhones, Droids, iPads, etc). With the growing trend of searches o |
o5webdesignWe are a dynamic agency with years of experiences in the fields of web design, web development and search engine optimization. We take great care of our clients, big or small. |
EziBiz WebsitesWe develop and design websites using Wordpress, Drupal and custom built CMS systems. We also provide SEO services to our client base. |
Phathus DesignsA premier digital agency dedicated to transforming your business through innovative web design, robust development, and cutting-edge digital marketing strategies. From stunning websites to effective.. |
Bluenib DesignsBluenib Web and Graphic Designs have created affordable Website Design packages to fit the needs and budget of our clients while still maintaining the quality of a professionally designed website. |
Mightyweb (Pty) LtdWebsite design and development as well as social media marketing, SEO and general IT Support. |
Online InnovationsCreative Web Design & Digital Marketing Agency, we offer responsive mobile web design, content marketing, social media management, SEO & more. |
Tailormade4you Web Design, Web Hosting and SEOTailormade4you offers custom website design services. We build websites for individuals and SMMEs who want to have a cost-effective yet professional image on the Internet. |
Ubuntu OnlineUbuntu Online offers professional and affordable web design solutions that fit your budget. We don't just do web design, we also do hosting, search engine optimization, logo design, and much more. |
Black Ice DesignsWeb design & Front End Web Development that will blow your mind. Do you deserve the best money can buy? Satisfy your style with Black Ice Designs. |
Drutech MediaAt Drutech media, we combine creativity with effective business tools; we help you reach the ever growing market of internet users by providing you a platform to effectively run your business. |
WEBSITE - DESIGN - SAWe are a top web design company providing affordable and professional website design and reliable web hosting, as we work together with the best designers and only very reliable Servers. |
SA WebhostsWe create websites using the Joomla! 3 CMS. We also specialize in web hosting in South Africa and we do domain name registrations. We design logos too! |
SEOproWe don’t just point out your SEO issues, we fix them. We have the expertise to tweak your old website or build a new one from scratch that will be search engine friendly. |
Global Software ServicesAt Global Software Services, we are passionate about helping businesses in South Africa achieve their full potential through cutting-edge software solutions. |
.PromatixOur expert team of programmers offer a custom solution to all your web development needs. At Promatix we believe in taking a personalised approach to web design. |
The Web SurferSmall web development company specialising in Google-friendly SEO that gets results |
1intenWe are a boutique design agency located in Gardens, Cape Town (The best place in the world). We have 10+ years of experience and have worked with gazillions of companies (see below) - everything from |
CM Web DesignCM Web Design offer professional website design,website development,webdesigner,webdesign,websites,plastics websites,newsletter application,website developer in South Africa,shopping websites,website |
Edge DesignOur web designers have the creative talent to appeal to your sense of style,the training & knowledge of current web development standards and practices, and the ability to turn your ideas into reality |
Rated OriginalRated Original is a full-service website design and digital marketing agency that specialises in growing businesses by creating, maintaining, and launching brands, as well as rebranding. |
inkfish design studio / website solutionsA full service graphic design and website solution provider, with over 10 years experience in the graphic design and web development industry. |
RICHWEB designsRICHWEB designs offers a one stop shop that will create an online presence for you and your business at a fair price and in a limited time frame. |
ApalebluedotWe design responsive websites that looks nice on any screen size. Apalebluedot specializes in website design, graphic design and online advertising. |
HostMagicWe design quality search engine friendly websites. Turnkey solutions for your business. We have a proven track record to get your site into Google in the shortest amound of time. |
Metalink - Web Design in Johannesburg South AfricaWe are a web design and development company based in Johannesburg, South Africa. We offer web design, e-commerce, web hosting and online advertising services. Visit out website for more info! |
Normedia Trading CCall web & business Related Products & Services D e s i g n >> H o s t i n g >> D e v e l o p m e n t SOFTWARE INSTALLATION, PC & LAPTOP REPAIR & MAINTENANCE |
TnT UnleashedWe do web design in HTML/CSS and almost everything that goes with web design like logo design, photography, photo editing, article writing, web content writing, proofreading and editing |
Web Design BoxWeb Design Box offers Website Design, Hosting and Marketing services to small businesses in South Africa. |
Redshift MediaWeb Design and development with a business model focusing on building a web presence for small businesses and SMME's in Durban |
SilverwebAffordable Website Design, Web Design, Website Marketing, Web Hosting, SEO, for the Small to Medium Business. Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa. |
Barberry WebOne Stop Technology House, Specialists in Connectivity Solutions, Email & Domains, Web Design & Hosting as well as Ongoing Website management. |
Umsuka IT SolutionsUmsuka is a creative website design and website development company based in Durban.We offers Website Design and Development ,(SEO) Search Engine Optimization, Website hosting, Domain Registration, |
Media EtcMedia Etc - Web Design, Corporate Identity Design, Graphic Design, Magazine Layout, Web Development, CMS Solutions, Web Hosting and Web Applications |
ERC DesignI'm Rika, a freelance web designer and front end web developer. I design custom websites or build them to a supplied design. |
My Baby SiteGet your baby their own safe, secure and exclusive website. Share those special moments with family and friends worldwide. We offer safe, secure and exclusive websites for babies. |
Henrico Web DesignLogo design service from as little as R 150, 5 original logo designs with unlimited revisions on most of our packages. Website from R 800 in any format, HTML, Joomla, CMS or flash. |
Red Orchid ProjectsRed Orchid Projects creates beautiful mobile-friendly WordPress websites that exist happily on all devices and screen sizes and we offer full maintenance and management plans for WordPress websites. |
NBJWe provide Joomla services, as Joomla Experts we are ready and willing to help you with any problems or issues you might have with Joomla Joomla professional developer support with Joomla expert......... |
TRYQIT (PTY) LTDTRYQIT works at the intersection of design, technology and marketing--focused on helping organizations achieve business goals and be the best they can be. We design and build websites to impact sales, advocacy, and lead generation. |
Henrico Web DesignGet you website from as little as R800. We offer website design and development and provide search engine marketing and optimization, and web analytics. We design in any format and to any budget. |
Justin WhittakerJustin Whittaker has been creating professional websites since 2004. With a strong focus on growing your online presence we assist by creating vibrant photos and well-designed websites. |
RedHot DesignWeb Designers, Content Creators, Copywriters-Custom Facebook Design + Social Media Strategists. |
DeskLink MediaDeskLink Media has been producing intelligent solutions and captivating design since it was established in 1990. If you’re looking to instill your website with distinct magnatism, give us a call. |
8 Pixeldrops Multimedia Studio8 Pixeldrops is a professional Multimedia Studio offering 3D Animation, Architectural Visualization, Video Production, Corporate Identity Design, and Website Design. We love to bring ideas to life. |
Cheapest Web Hosting and DesignCheapest Web Hosting is a provider of hosting services to businesses and private individuals. Feature rich web hosting at competitive prices. |
HB Web-Design & Business SolutionsWe offer professional Web-Design and other business solutions like logo design, printing and many more at affordable prices to small businesses and start-up companies. |
Pheenix Web StudioPheenix specializes in custom website design, web development, and graphic design. Contact us for an obligation free quote. |
Shalesh Design ConsultantsShalesh Design Consultants is a top Web Development Company in South Africa. We offer web services like Website Design, Mobile App Development, SEO, SEM, Graphic Design and more. |
Internet Marketing GurusWe specialize in website design and internet marketing services in Cape Town. Free website analysis. |
Wave Digital DesignWe are a creative web & graphic company providing key digital services. Above all we are ready to get your business online. Based in South Africa. |
SilverwebAffordable Website Design and Web Development for the Small to Medium Business. Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa. |
Boo2Boo2 - Stunning websites integrated with Joomla. We spell were others code. We are coders though, going beyond the ordinary, ensuring a longer lasting investment return. |
The South African Website DesignerMy name is Wayne Mc Connell and I am a Local, Independent, Web Designer, Graphic Designer and Artist, born in Queensburgh, Durban, Kwa Zulu, Natal South Africa. |
Bakertrade MediaWe are a digital media design agency. We develop and deploy bespoke digital media eco-systems that spread your brand message across the web. |
Kimia - Branding Design, Graphic design, Web design, Logo designKimia offers graphic design, web design, logo design, branding and all other forms of visual presentation. |
iGO Web Design CCWeb Design company focusing on customized web-based solutions for businesses wanting to improve their online presence. |
PureBiz SolutionsNeed SEO friendly website? Professional brand image? Our websites connect you 2 customers. Download exclusive eBooks, templates & other powerful resources. Affordable, interactive and mobile-friendly |
KarbonBlack CreativeAt KarbonBlack Creative we specialise in visual communication (graphic design). Our work can be grouped into three main categories: print, online and motion. |
Mzed DezignsDiscover Mzed Designs, your proudly South African partner specializing in web design and social media content creation. We’re here to guide your company towards achieving its business goals. |
Mzansi CareersSouth Africa's One-Stop_shop for Careers and Talent. The fast growing and the only website that advertise jobs, tenders and bursaries. |
Kadabra DesignKadabra is a magical web design company based in Johannesburg South Africa. Our speciality is wordpress theme and component development. |
Shellseeker MarketingWebsite design, web application design & development, branding specialists, cd/dvd origination, duplication & silk-screen printing, multimedia Flash development, graphic design, Adobe software |
ActivResults Online MarketingMarketing your business online is without a doubt a great need for any size business. It is vitally important to have a website & market it efficiently online. We design and optimise (SEO) websites. |
Shalesh Design ConsultantsWebsite Design, Web Development, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), E-commerce and Database Development |
Artifact OnlineWe are an Online Agency specialising in the areas of digital design, website technology development, multimedia and Flash, as well as online media and search marketing strategy and implementation. |
Web 9.co.zaWeb 9.co.za is a professional website design and development company in South Africa. We create HTML, Blog, eCommerce & Content Management Systems |
Jarwa Web Designs & ApplicationsDoes your business need a website? Jarwa can help you. We are you one stop for all your website solutions. We design, host and maintain! Contact Us to refresh, renew or build a new website today. |
Roos Web DesignRoos Web Design helps consulting engineers stand out with clean, high-performing websites that showcase expertise, build credibility, and attract clients—backed by design, development, and support. |
Focus PoyntMy name is Justin Whittaker and I have been creating professional websites since 2004. With a strong focus on growing your online presence, I assist by creating well-designed websites and vibrant pho |
SilverStripe ClubThe SilverStripe Club was started to provide developers with professional SilverStripe Modules, SilverStripe Widgets and SilverStripe Templates. |
JJ's FreelancingTalk is cheap, and money still buy the whiskey. That’s why after 3 years we still believe that your web solution should not cost a fortune, it should earn you a fortune. We now offer Rent a Website! |
Battica DesignHello there! So your website needs some work? We’ll design it, build it, launch it and make sure it can be viewed by potential customers who count. Let's meet over coffee! |
Red Ninja Design StudioAt Red Ninja Design Studio fun and is key. We provide our clients with unique visual communication strategies that address the core objective of any business. Give us call today! |
Digital Puppy Website DesignDigital Puppy website design use the latest technology in all their website design thus ensuring your site is up to date from the get go. From only R99 you cannot afford to miss this deal. |
iCreate MediaiCreate Media is a small web design and graphic design company based in Johannesburg. |
Rees Dynamic Web Design Cape TownRees Dynamic Web Design Cape Town offers affordable web design packages for most company budgets. Our start up CMS / Blog package starts at R 2500. We host on 100% green, carbon neutral web servers |
Data Solve (Pty) LtdWhatever your area of business, we have the expertise to meet its IT challenges. Because we listen to you, and understand your problems, we approach problems laterally to find logical solutions. |
Web OwlWeb Owl specializes in Web Design and located in Cape Town, South Africa. We offer cost effective pricing and quality web design. We are passionate about what we do and we are here to help you build your business online! |
Nave DesignWe specialize in web design and online marketing and are based in Cape Town. |
Gerhard De Bruyn - web design and developmentGerhard De Bruyn is a freelance website designer and developer offering his services to companies and individuals throughout the country. |
Definite Web Hosting & Web DesignWebsite Design & Optimization from only R500. Including free photo album,PHP contact form, guestbook and Blogs. Free SE submission and optimization. Plus you also get all the hosting features. |
Website Design StudioAffordable websites that converts visitors into customers. |
Fig Jam MediaFig Jam Media are digital specialists. We pride ourselves in being able to custom build websites that are designed primarily for display on all digital devices, web, mobile and tablet. |
A1 WebdesignProfessional web-design: specialising in web 2.0 dynamic, interactive sites and Search Engine Optimisation. Prices start at R1300 (unlimited pages) & 1 year's free maintenance. Will beat any quote! |
KIJK Design StudioWe are a company that specialize in web design and graphic design. We are situated in Somerset West, cape Town. |
factory settingsWe offer website design and development, search engine optimization, software and web testing, web applications and development of mobile applications. |
Sonic IT SolutionsSonic IT Solutions is a professional IT support company that focuses in Website Designing, Logo Designing, Online Marketing, Computer Sales and Repairs and Computer Networking. |
WebdeezineWeb Design company in Johannesburg specialising in small start up companies. We provide quality websites at a fraction of the cost. |
KnightsMultiMediaWe develop and design responsive websites, landing pages, develop social media marketing and advertising, and can assist you with brand identity and a marketing campaign. |
TG-IT SlutionsTG-IT Solutions is a professional website development and design company based in Durban. We have a small team of professional web designers that offer a very hands on service. |
MajesticWeb South AfricaSpecializing in Wordpress and focusing on Responsive / Fluid design utilizing HTML5, CSS3 and Jquery to deliver a modern, beautiful and functional website that will ensure online success for anyone. |
Alcott - Web Design & Development.Web Design & Web Development. Get affordable, creative and user friendly website design and development for your business. From Business profiles to E-commerce stores and more... |
WebtrustI offer services like web design, web maintenance, web hosting, E-Commerce, Search Engine Optimizations, Domain Registrations and a variety of packages in web and graphic design at a competitive price. |
South African Web Hosting and DesignOur hosting services provides you with an excellent hosting environment and fail safe networks. Our solid support will assure that you are always online. |
Pinsoft Studios Web DesignProfessional, stylish and affordable web design. Email and domain hosting and registration. Content management systems with back-office access. Graphic design included. |
Web RevolutionOur Complete Online Package for R3000 includes a Website, Mobi Site, CMS, Facebook fan page, Logo design, e-Commerce, Blog and everything else you need to succeed online. Best value in SA! |
Joziweb DesignsWeb design company in Johannesburg South Africa. We specialise is custom web development, design and hosting solutions for small to medium business and private websites |
Lindon DigitalLindon Digital design high quality and professional websites. While we're based in PMB, KZN, we provide marketing services to business customers anywhere in South Africa and abroad. |
PHP Development PretoriaScratch-coded custom database-driven web application such as advanced booking systems, self-listing services, members-only websites, online catalogues or shops, in-house workflow management systems. |
Kreativan Graphic & Website SolutionsDesigns range from basic websites to complex large scale eCommerce website solutions. Website Design Website Development Website Maintenance Mobile Sites & Apps Domain Registration & Hosting Services |
Crafted WebsitesWe are all about levelling the playing field for businesses to succeed. We craft unique and cost-effective websites for business owners who need a professional window to the online world. |
SavvyLabSavvy Lab will plan, design and implement your web and marketing strategy. Strategy that will smash your competition and give you the competitive edge in all facets of electronic media and marketing. |
Focus Poynt (Pty) LtdMy name is Justin Whittaker and I have been creating professional websites since 2004. With a strong focus on growing your online presence, I assist by creating well-designed websites and vibrant pho |
Uxie TechWe are an African technology company of choice offering cost effective and world class Information Technology services that exceed our clients’ expectations. |